Job&Journeys
Introduction
In 2016, I embarked on an exciting adventure as a young engineer, moving to China to work for a European company. Armed with limited language skills from university, I dove headfirst into this vibrant and dynamic country. Over the next eight years, I navigated challenges, discovered cultural nuances, and built a life that blended East and West. Here are some valuable insights and advice for anyone considering a similar journey.
1. Visa Matters
Before boarding that flight, ensure your visa paperwork is in order. If your company sponsors your expatriate assignment, they’ll likely handle the paperwork. Otherwise, research visa requirements well in advance. China has various visa types, including work visas (Z), business visas (M), and tourist visas (L). Make sure you have the right one for your purpose.
2. Transportation Hacks
Beyond your flight, transportation within China is essential. For train travel, use platforms like trip.com to book tickets conveniently. Upon arrival, choose between subway or taxi. Apple Maps or Baidu Maps will guide you to your destination. Familiarize yourself with local transportation options—it’s a game-changer.
3. Digital Payments Rule
In China, cash is nearly obsolete. Download Alipay and WeChat Pay before your trip. Link your foreign credit card to these apps for seamless transactions. Also, WeChat doubles as your primary communication tool—text, voice, and video—all in one app.
4. Navigating Hotels
Most big cities welcome foreigners, so finding accommodation isn’t daunting. Use trip.com to explore hotel options. Pay attention to the area—choose proximity to work, amenities, and public transport. Unsure? Reach out to us and sign up for our newsletters—they’re a goldmine of information and reccomendations
5. The Quest for Housing
Finding the right apartment is crucial. Consider proximity to work, schools, gyms, and supermarkets. When evaluating apartments, remember:
Size Calculation: Chinese square meters may differ from what you’re used to. Some areas inside the apartment might be included in the calculation.
Utilities and Furnishings: Check if utilities are included. Is the apartment furnished? New or used? (Consider changing mattresses.)
Neighbors and Floors: Higher floors are preferable, but assess lift availability. Is parking included?
Compound Management: Compounds have guards—some stricter than others. Gauge satisfaction levels.
Negotiate Rent: It’s common practice. Also, clarify contract duration.
Apartment Amenities: Laundry, dryers, dishwashers (rare), and heating (usually electric radiators or air conditioning).
6. VPNs: Navigating the Great Firewall
Why VPNs Matter: The Great Firewall of China restricts access to many Western websites and apps, including Instagram and WhatsApp. To bypass this, use a reliable VPN (Virtual Private Network). Research and choose one before your trip. Some popular options include ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Astrill.
7. Communication: WeChat Is Your Lifeline
WeChat: Think of WeChat as China’s all-in-one app. It’s a messaging platform, social network, payment system, and more. Use it to chat with locals, share moments, and even pay for meals or transportation. Get comfortable with WeChat—it’s your lifeline in China.
8. Phone Numbers and Networks
Getting a Chinese Phone Number:
Physical SIM Card: Visit a local telecom store (China Mobile, China Unicom, or China Telecom). Bring your passport and choose a plan. They’ll provide a SIM card.
eSIM: Some newer phones support eSIMs. Check if your device does. You can activate an eSIM online or at a store.
9. Navigating Traffic
Apple Maps: Works well without a VPN. Reliable for directions.
Baidu Maps: Android users can rely on Baidu Maps. It’s accurate and widely used in China.
10. Culinary Adventures
Chinese cuisine is a treasure trove. Be adventurous:
Street Food: Try local street vendors—skewers, dumplings, and baozi (steamed buns).
Regional Specialties: Each province has unique dishes. Don’t miss Sichuan’s spicy delights or Beijing’s Peking duck.
Food Safety: Carry meds for stomach upsets. Some dishes might be spicier or oilier than you’re used to.
11. Cultural Etiquette
Greetings: A slight nod or handshake suffices. Avoid hugging or kissing.
Chopsticks: Don’t stick them upright in rice—it’s a funeral ritual.
Gifts: Present gifts with both hands. Avoid clocks (symbolizes death) and white flowers (funeral).
Personal Space: China can be crowded. Be patient and adaptable.
12. Document Safety
Scan and save all travel documents (passport, visa, etc.) to a cloud service. If you lose anything, having digital copies helps.
13. Language Learning
Learning Mandarin opens doors. Even basic phrases can make interactions smoother.
Learn Basic Phrases: While not everyone speaks English, locals appreciate efforts. Learn simple phrases like “hello” (你好, nǐ hǎo) and “thank you” (谢谢, xièxiè).
Apps: Duolingo, HelloChinese and ChineseSkills are great for learning Mandarin.
14. Explore Beyond the Cities
While Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are bustling metropolises, venture beyond them. Visit ancient towns, hike the Great Wall, or explore rural areas. China’s diversity extends far beyond its urban centers.
15. Health and Hygiene
Air Quality: Major cities can have poor air quality. Invest in an air purifier for your home.
Healthcare: Familiarize yourself with local hospitals and clinics. Some international hospitals cater to expats.
Food Safety: Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly. Be cautious with street food.
16. Social Etiquette
Gift-Giving: When offering gifts, use both hands. Red envelopes (hongbao) with money are common during festivals.
Business Culture: Understand guanxi (relationships) and face-saving. Building trust is crucial.
Personal Space: Be prepared for crowded places—queues, public transport, and markets.
17. Weekend Getaways
China’s high-speed rail network makes weekend trips easy. Explore nearby cities, scenic spots, or historical sites. From Suzhou’s classical gardens to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, there’s always something new to discover.
Keep in mind that residing in China is like embarking on an adventure, where tradition and modernity continuously intertwine. Embrace the obstacles, relish the diverse flavors, and make memories that will endure forever!
